胡桃夹综合征的不寻常临床表现。

Unusual clinical manifestations of the Nutcracker Syndrome.

作者信息

Little Andrew F, Lavoipierre Alain M

机构信息

Department of Medical Imaging, St Vincents Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Australas Radiol. 2002 Jun;46(2):197-200. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1673.2001.01037.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1440-1673.2001.01037.x

PMID:12060163

Abstract

The Nutcracker Syndrome, caused by compression of the left renal vein as it passes in a tight angle between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery, usually presents with unexplained haematuria localized to the left ureteric orifice. We report on a series of cases where compression of the left renal vein caused prominent left-gonadal-vein reflux, which in turn resulted in lower-limb varices and varicocele formation.

摘要

胡桃夹综合征是由于左肾静脉在腹主动脉和肠系膜上动脉之间以锐角穿过时受到压迫所致，通常表现为局限于左输尿管口的不明原因血尿。我们报告了一系列左肾静脉受压导致明显的左性腺静脉反流的病例，进而导致下肢静脉曲张和精索静脉曲张形成。