左肾静脉受压综合征（“胡桃夹现象”）。

Left renal vein compression syndrome ("nutcracker phenomenon").

作者信息

Stassen C M, Weil E H, Janevski B K

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University Hospital Maastricht, State University of Limburg, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Rofo. 1989 Jun;150(6):708-10. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1047107.

DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1047107

PMID:2544950

Abstract

Four cases are presented with clinical diagnosis of scrotal varicocele on the left side, and one case with ureter varices and left-sided haematuria as a result of compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and superior mesenteric artery (SMA), also known as "nutcracker phenomenon". The clinical signs and the radiological diagnostic methods of the condition are discussed.

摘要

本文报告4例临床诊断为左侧阴囊精索静脉曲张的病例，以及1例因腹主动脉与肠系膜上动脉（SMA）之间的左肾静脉受压导致输尿管静脉曲张和左侧血尿的病例，此即所谓的“胡桃夹现象”。文中讨论了该病症的临床体征及放射学诊断方法。