Rosty Christophe, Goggins Michael
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 720 Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2002 Feb;16(1):37-52. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8588(01)00007-7.
The poor prognosis and late presentation of pancreatic cancer patients emphasize the importance of an effective early detection strategy for patients at risk of developing pancreatic cancer. In current practice, the use of CA 19-9 levels and imaging techniques is not optimal for detecting small pancreatic lesions. It is hoped that the understanding of genetic alterations in combination with the development of high-throughput sensitive techniques will lead to the rapid discovery of a panel of biomarkers that will save lives by enabling aggressive therapy at the time when tumors are curable.
胰腺癌患者预后较差且就诊较晚,这凸显了针对有患胰腺癌风险的患者制定有效早期检测策略的重要性。在当前的临床实践中,使用CA 19-9水平和成像技术来检测胰腺小病灶并不理想。人们希望,对基因改变的认识以及高通量敏感技术的发展将促使快速发现一组生物标志物,这些生物标志物能够在肿瘤可治愈时通过实施积极治疗来挽救生命。