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在视觉单词识别中,词素启动和语义启动何时会被观察到?

When are morphemic and semantic priming observed in visual word recognition?

作者信息

Macnevin Christa, Besner Derek

机构信息

University of Waterloo.

出版信息

Can J Exp Psychol. 2002 Jun;56(2):112-9. doi: 10.1037/h0087389.

Abstract

J. Stolz and D. Besner (1998) reported a dissociation between morphemic and semantic priming in the context of lexical decision. Morphemic priming was observed following letter search on the prime display, but semantic priming was not. Participants in the present experiment identified the colour of a single letter in the prime display before making a lexical decision to the target. Both morphemic and semantic priming were observed. These results are discussed in relation to the observation that identifying the colour of a single letter of a word in the Stroop task is associated with a reduction in the size of the Stroop effect as compared to when all letters are coloured.

摘要

J. 斯托尔兹和D. 贝斯纳(1998年)报告了在词汇判断情境中词素启动和语义启动之间的分离。在启动刺激显示上进行字母搜索后观察到了词素启动,但未观察到语义启动。本实验的参与者在对目标进行词汇判断之前,先识别启动刺激显示中单个字母的颜色。结果同时观察到了词素启动和语义启动。这些结果结合以下观察结果进行了讨论:与单词所有字母都被着色时相比,在斯特鲁普任务中识别单词单个字母的颜色与斯特鲁普效应大小的降低有关。

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