Melinder K
Sweden's National Institute of Public Health, Stockholm, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2002(412):6-8. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.106.s412.2.x.
To describe how specific theories and methods used in public health, especially regarding injuries, are related to violence.
Theories and preventive work in injury research (above accidents) are presented and related to violence.
Registration of injuries and an interest in the environment are seen as specific for injuries. In prevention there is a focus on community work and the concept of 'a safe community' has been developed. Haddon's matrix offers a foundation for theoretical injury research. It is formed by cross-tabulating the trichotomy of host-agent-environment against a time dimension.
One practical and one theoretical model on how violence might be seen as an injury have been demonstrated. No clear evaluation has been made of the practical model up to now. The theoretical model has the advantage that the model makes it easier to get a more comprehensive picture of how different factors influence violence.
描述公共卫生领域所使用的特定理论和方法，尤其是与伤害相关的理论和方法，是如何与暴力相关联的。
介绍伤害研究（事故以外）中的理论和预防工作，并将其与暴力相关联。
伤害登记以及对环境的关注被视为伤害的特点。在预防方面，重点是社区工作，并且已经形成了“安全社区”的概念。哈登矩阵为伤害理论研究提供了基础。它是通过将宿主 - 致伤因素 - 环境的三分法与时间维度进行交叉列表而形成的。
展示了一个关于如何将暴力视为一种伤害的实践模型和一个理论模型。到目前为止，尚未对该实践模型进行明确评估。该理论模型的优点在于，它使人们更容易更全面地了解不同因素如何影响暴力。
