Dagan R
Paediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Soroka University Medical Centre, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Int J Clin Pract. 2002 May;56(4):287-91.
Pneumococcal disease causes approximately 1 million deaths a year worldwide in children aged younger than 5 years. Increasing antibiotic-resistant strains have made management of pneumococcal disease difficult. A pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine (PNCRM7) has been shown to prevent invasive disease in young children; it has also demonstrated a modest impact on the prevention of otitis media. This conjugated vaccine provides a consistent immune response in infants and young children and can be administered simultaneously with other childhood vaccines. It is generally well tolerated, with local reactions similar to those observed with other licensed childhood vaccines. The objective of this review is to discuss the clinical efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of PNCRM7.
肺炎球菌疾病每年在全球范围内导致约100万5岁以下儿童死亡。抗生素耐药菌株的增加使得肺炎球菌疾病的治疗变得困难。一种7价肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PNCRM7)已被证明可预防幼儿的侵袭性疾病;它对预防中耳炎也有一定作用。这种结合疫苗在婴幼儿中能产生持续的免疫反应,并且可以与其他儿童疫苗同时接种。它一般耐受性良好,局部反应与其他已获许可的儿童疫苗类似。本综述的目的是讨论PNCRM7的临床疗效、免疫原性和安全性。