Durant Lauren E, Carey Michael P
Center for Health and Behavior Syracuse University, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244-2340, USA.
J Sex Marital Ther. 2002 Jul-Sep;28(4):331-8. doi: 10.1080/00926230290001457.
The accuracy of self-reports regarding sexual health behavior has been questioned. To investigate whether sexual health behaviors are uniquely difficult to report, we asked 185 college women to answer behavioral frequency questions about sexual and nonsexual health behaviors for an 8-week interval. Women either took part in a face-to-face interview or completed a self-administered questionnaire. One week later, the women returned and responded to the same questions in the same mode of assessment conditions. The test-retest intraclass correlations showed that all health behaviors, sexual and nonsexual, were reported reliably. There was a trend for lower-frequency reports to yield more-stable estimates of behavioral frequency. These findings converge with other methodological investigations to indicate that socially sensitive health behaviors are not more difficult to assess reliably.
关于性健康行为的自我报告的准确性一直受到质疑。为了调查性健康行为是否特别难以报告,我们让185名大学女生回答关于8周期间性健康和非性健康行为的行为频率问题。这些女生要么参加面对面访谈,要么完成一份自我管理的问卷。一周后,这些女生再次回来,在相同的评估条件模式下回答相同的问题。重测组内相关性表明,所有健康行为,包括性健康和非性健康行为,都得到了可靠的报告。有一种趋势是,较低频率的报告能产生更稳定的行为频率估计值。这些发现与其他方法学研究一致,表明社会敏感的健康行为并非更难进行可靠评估。