Jankowski M Kay, Leitenberg Harold, Henning Kris, Coffey Patricia
Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 2002 Jun;15(3):235-44. doi: 10.1023/A:1015259412746.
This study examined whether parental caring provided a buffer against the revictimization effect. Nine hundred and seventy-four undergraduate women provided information about child sexual abuse, physical abuse, and whether they witnessed violence between their parents during childhood. They also reported whether they had ever been the victim of sexual assault in adulthood, and offered their perceptions of the degree of care they received as a child from each parent. Results indicated that women who had been sexually abused in childhood were twice as likely to be sexually assaulted in adulthood and that women with 2 or more types of childhood trauma were 3 times as likely to be sexually revictimized. Parental caring was not found to buffer against the revictimization effect.
本研究探讨了父母关爱是否能缓冲再次受害效应。974名本科女生提供了有关儿童期性虐待、身体虐待以及她们是否目睹过父母之间暴力行为的信息。她们还报告了自己在成年后是否曾遭受性侵犯，并给出了她们对童年时期从每位父母那里得到的关爱的程度的看法。结果表明，童年时期遭受过性虐待的女性在成年后遭受性侵犯的可能性是其他人的两倍，而有两种或更多类型童年创伤的女性再次遭受性侵犯的可能性是其他人的三倍。研究未发现父母关爱能缓冲再次受害效应。
