Hyun S, Park H A
College of Nursing Seoul National University, Korea.
Int Nurs Rev. 2002 Jun;49(2):99-110. doi: 10.1046/j.1466-7657.2002.00121.x.
Nursing language plays an important role in describing and defining nursing phenomena and nursing actions. There are numerous vocabularies describing nursing diagnoses, interventions and outcomes in nursing. However, the lack of a standardized unified nursing language is considered a problem for further development of the discipline of nursing. In an effort to unify the nursing languages, the International Council of Nurses (ICN) has proposed the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP) as a unified nursing language system. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inclusiveness and expressiveness of the ICNP terms by cross-mapping them with the existing nursing terminologies, specifically the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) taxonomy I, the Omaha System, the Home Health Care Classification (HHCC) and the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC). Nine hundred and seventy-four terms from these four classifications were cross-mapped with the ICNP terms. This was performed in accordance with the Guidelines for Composing a Nursing Diagnosis and Guidelines for Composing a Nursing Intervention, which were suggested by the ICNP development team. An expert group verified the results. The ICNP Phenomena Classification described 87.5% of the NANDA diagnoses, 89.7% of the HHCC diagnoses and 72.7% of the Omaha System problem classification scheme. The ICNP Action Classification described 79.4% of the NIC interventions, 80.6% of the HHCC interventions and 71.4% of the Omaha System intervention scheme. The results of this study suggest that the ICNP has a sound starting structure for a unified nursing language system and can be used to describe most of the existing terminologies. Recommendations for the addition of terms to the ICNP are provided.
护理语言在描述和界定护理现象及护理行为方面发挥着重要作用。护理领域中有众多词汇用于描述护理诊断、干预措施及护理结果。然而,缺乏标准化的统一护理语言被视为护理学科进一步发展的一个问题。为努力统一护理语言,国际护士理事会(ICN)提出了国际护理实践分类法(ICNP)作为统一的护理语言系统。本研究的目的是通过将ICNP术语与现有的护理术语,特别是北美护理诊断协会(NANDA)分类法I、奥马哈系统、家庭健康护理分类法(HHCC)和护理干预分类法(NIC)进行交叉映射,来评估ICNP术语的包容性和表达性。从这四种分类法中选取了974个术语与ICNP术语进行交叉映射。这是按照ICNP开发团队建议的《护理诊断撰写指南》和《护理干预撰写指南》进行的。一个专家小组对结果进行了核实。ICNP现象分类法涵盖了87.5%的NANDA诊断、89.7%的HHCC诊断以及72.7%的奥马哈系统问题分类方案。ICNP行动分类法涵盖了79.4%的NIC干预措施、80.6%的HHCC干预措施以及71.4%的奥马哈系统干预方案。本研究结果表明,ICNP对于统一护理语言系统具有良好的起始结构,可用于描述大多数现有的术语。同时还提供了向ICNP添加术语的建议。