Austin Peter C, Hux Janet E
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Vasc Surg. 2002 Jul;36(1):194-5. doi: 10.1067/mva.2002.125015.
Clinical researchers frequently assess the statistical significance of the difference between two means by examining whether the two 95% confidence intervals overlap. The purpose of this brief communication is to illustrate that the 95% confidence intervals for two means can overlap and yet the two means can be statistically significantly different from one another at the alpha = 0.05 level.
临床研究人员经常通过检查两个95%置信区间是否重叠来评估两个均值之间差异的统计学显著性。本简短交流的目的是说明,两个均值的95%置信区间可能会重叠,但在α = 0.05水平下,这两个均值在统计学上可能存在显著差异。