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心理学家与纳粹党上台执政

Psychologists and the national socialist access to power.

作者信息

Mandler George

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, 92093-0109, USA.

出版信息

Hist Psychol. 2002 May;5(2):190-200. doi: 10.1037/1093-4510.5.2.190.

Abstract

The destruction of psychological science during the early years of the National Socialist (NS) regime is an important part of psychology's history. The proceedings of the congresses of the German Society for Psychology describe the very quick takeover of German psychology by the supporters of the regime and the removal of any opponents of the regime and of Jewish members from the executive structure. The leadership of the field was taken over by psychologists who were early supporters of the government's antidemocratic and anti-Semitic policies. Some of the figures of the NS period reappeared in leading positions in the postwar period.

摘要

纳粹政权早期对心理学的破坏是心理学历史的重要组成部分。德国心理学会代表大会的会议记录描述了该政权的支持者如何迅速掌控德国心理学界,并将政权的任何反对者和犹太成员从管理机构中清除出去。该领域的领导权被那些早期支持政府反民主和反犹政策的心理学家所掌控。纳粹时期的一些人物在战后时期重新占据了领导地位。

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