Patterson Barbara J, Morin Karen H
School of Nursing, Widener University, Chester, Pennsylvania 19013-5792, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 2002 Jun;41(6):266-72. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-20020601-07.
Although male student nurses have expressed their discomfort with beginning their maternal-child clinical experience, little actually is known about the nature and quality of their experience. To address this gap, a phenomenological study was conducted to investigate the experiences of 8 male student nurses who had completed their maternal-child rotation. Three theme clusters emerged: preconceptions about the maternal-child rotation, enduring the clinical experience, and surviving the clinical rotation. Students began their rotations with mixed feelings (e.g., dread, anxiety, apprehension, unknowing, fear of rejection). Maternal-child nursing was viewed by male students as a woman's domain, in which they were visitors. The students expressed concerns about meeting clinical objectives and personal goals because of their gender and possible misinterpretations of their care. Consequently, they undertook special precautions when performing postpartum assessments. Faculty played a significant role in clients' responses to the students and in providing a supportive learning environment. Faculty need to be cognizant of students' feelings as they plan clinical experiences. Identification of student concerns prior to the experience may be beneficial for enhancing the learning environment.
尽管男护生表示对开始母婴临床实习感到不适,但对于他们实习经历的性质和质量实际上却知之甚少。为了填补这一空白,开展了一项现象学研究,以调查8名完成母婴轮转实习的男护生的经历。研究出现了三个主题组:对母婴轮转实习的先入之见、忍受临床实习经历以及熬过临床轮转实习。学生们开始轮转实习时心情复杂(如恐惧、焦虑、担忧、迷茫、害怕被拒绝)。男护生将母婴护理视为女性的领域,而他们只是访客。由于自身性别以及可能对其护理存在的误解,学生们对实现临床目标和个人目标表示担忧。因此,他们在进行产后评估时采取了特别的预防措施。教师在患者对学生的反应以及提供支持性学习环境方面发挥了重要作用。教师在规划临床实习时需要了解学生的感受。在实习前识别学生的担忧可能有助于改善学习环境。