Giger Joyce Newman, Davidhizar Ruth
School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2002 Jul;13(3):185-8; discussion 200-1. doi: 10.1177/10459602013003004.
The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model was developed in 1988 in response to the need for nursing students in an undergraduate program to assess and provide care for patients that were culturally diverse. The model includes six cultural phenomena: communication, time, space, social organization, environmental control, and biological variations. These provide a framework for patient assessment and from which culturally sensitive care can be designed.
吉格和大卫希扎跨文化评估模型于1988年开发，以满足本科护理专业学生评估和为文化背景各异的患者提供护理的需求。该模型包括六种文化现象：沟通、时间、空间、社会组织、环境控制和生物差异。这些为患者评估提供了一个框架，并据此可以设计出具有文化敏感性的护理。
