Hawkins Carranza F, Sainz Martín T, Scarpellini A, García Hortelano J
An Esp Pediatr. 1975 Nov-Dec;8(6):663-9.
A study on 25 hospitalized children with salmonellosis in the two forms of typhoid fever and gastroenteritis is reported. It confirms the higher incidence of gastroenteritic forms under the age of 3 years, and of typhoid fever in older children. We verify the limited value of the white cell count and the enlargement of the spleen. An appraisal of the serologic tests is made. The direct relationship between group D salmonella and typhoid fever form is pointed out. Finally we analyze the action of ampicillin, chloramphenicol and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole, due to the current appearance of resistances to antibiotics.
本文报道了一项针对25名患沙门氏菌病的住院儿童的研究，这些儿童呈现出伤寒热和肠胃炎两种形式。研究证实，3岁以下儿童患肠胃炎形式的发病率较高，而大龄儿童患伤寒热的发病率较高。我们验证了白细胞计数和脾脏肿大的诊断价值有限。对血清学检测进行了评估。指出了D组沙门氏菌与伤寒热形式之间的直接关系。最后，由于目前出现了对抗生素的耐药性，我们分析了氨苄青霉素、氯霉素和甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑的疗效。
