Fitzsimons B, Wilton L, Lamont T, McCulloch L, Boyce J
Public Services Research Directorate, The Audit Commission, London, UK.
Diabet Med. 2002 Jul;19 Suppl 4:73-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.19.s4.13.x.
AIMS OF THE AUDIT COMMISSION: The Audit Commission has a statutory duty to promote the best use of public money. It does this through value for money studies, such as that reported in Testing Times[1]. This work has been followed with a review of innovative practice in commissioning. These initiatives aim to support the implementation of the diabetes national service framework. The Audit Commission also appoints external auditors to NHS organizations who assess probity and value for money in the NHS; the latter by applying national studies locally and by carrying out local studies.
Research for Testing Times consisted of structured visits to nine acute trusts, a telephone survey of 26 health authorities and a postal survey of 1400 people with diabetes and 250 general practitioners. Local audits used a subset of the original research tools. Case studies were identified through a cascade approach to contacts established during Testing Times and through self-nomination.
Rising numbers of people with diabetes are placing increasing pressure on hospital services. Some health authorities and primary care organizations have reviewed patterns of service provision in the light of the increasing demands. These reviews show wide variations in patterns of routine care. In addition, there is a widespread lack of data on the delivery of structured care to people with diabetes. People with diabetes report delays in gaining access to services, and insufficient time with staff. There are insufficient arrangements in place for providing information and learning opportunities to support self-management.
As the number of people with diabetes continues to rise, the potential for providing more care in a primary care setting needs to be explored. This will enable specialist services to focus more effectively on those with the most complex needs.
审计委员会的目标:审计委员会有法定职责促进公共资金的最佳使用。它通过开展性价比研究来实现这一目标,比如《艰难时期》[1]中所报告的研究。这项工作之后又对委托服务中的创新实践进行了审查。这些举措旨在支持糖尿病国家服务框架的实施。审计委员会还会为国民保健服务体系(NHS)组织任命外部审计员,这些审计员会评估NHS中的廉洁情况和资金使用效益;后者通过在当地应用全国性研究以及开展本地研究来进行评估。
《艰难时期》的研究包括对9家急症信托机构进行结构化访问、对26个卫生当局进行电话调查以及对1400名糖尿病患者和250名全科医生进行邮寄调查。本地审计使用了原始研究工具的一个子集。案例研究是通过在《艰难时期》期间建立的联系人的级联方法以及自我推荐来确定的。
糖尿病患者数量不断增加,给医院服务带来了越来越大的压力。一些卫生当局和初级保健组织根据不断增加的需求对服务提供模式进行了审查。这些审查表明常规护理模式存在很大差异。此外,普遍缺乏关于向糖尿病患者提供结构化护理的数据。糖尿病患者报告称获得服务存在延迟,与工作人员相处的时间不足。在提供信息和学习机会以支持自我管理方面的安排不足。
随着糖尿病患者数量持续上升,需要探索在初级保健环境中提供更多护理的潜力。这将使专科服务能够更有效地专注于那些有最复杂需求的患者。