Morisky Donald E, Peña Melanie, Tiglao Teodora V, Liu Kenn Y
Department of Community Health Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Public Health 90095-1772, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2002 Aug;29(4):461-72. doi: 10.1177/109019810202900406.
The purpose of this research is to examine how condom use is affected by specific aspects of the work environment: (1) social-structural and environmental influences and constraints, (2) mandatory condom use policy, and (3) the level of social influence and reinforcement between manager and employee. A total of 1,340 bar workers and 308 nonestablishment freelance workers comprise the study group. In establishments where a condom use policy exists, female bar workers were 2.6 times more likely to consistently use condoms during sexual intercourse compared with establishments that do not have such a policy in place. The results suggest a need for the development of comprehensive educational policies in all entertainment establishments, including regular meetings with employees, reinforcing attendance at the Social Hygiene Clinic, promoting AIDS awareness, making condoms available in the workplace, and mandating 100% condom use behavior among all employees.
（1）社会结构和环境的影响与限制；（2）强制使用避孕套政策；（3）经理与员工之间的社会影响和强化程度。研究组共有1340名酒吧工作人员和308名非正规自由职业者。在存在避孕套使用政策的场所，与没有此类政策的场所相比，女性酒吧工作人员在性交时持续使用避孕套的可能性高出2.6倍。结果表明，所有娱乐场所都需要制定全面的教育政策，包括与员工定期开会、加强参加社会卫生诊所的频次、提高对艾滋病的认识、在工作场所提供避孕套以及强制所有员工100%使用避孕套。
