Neville E, Piyasena K H, James D G
Postgrad Med J. 1975 Jun;51(596):361-5. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.51.596.361.
The authors personally studied 138 patients with liver granulomas: seventy-five (54%) had sarcoidosis, twenty-six (19%) had primary biliary cirrhosis, twenty-three (17%) had miscellaneous recognizable disorders and fourteen (10%) were undiagnosed. The modes of presentation, the clinical, biochemical and radiological features are compared, and the course of each disease is followed. The undiagnosed group were frequently middle-aged men presenting with abdominal pain, fever and hepato-splenomegaly. The unsatisfactory term granulomatous hepatitis, if used, should be reserved for this undiagnosed residue until follow-up reveals a more definite aetiology.
作者亲自研究了138例肝肉芽肿患者:75例(54%)患有结节病,26例(19%)患有原发性胆汁性肝硬化,23例(17%)患有其他可识别的疾病,14例(10%)未确诊。对其临床表现、临床、生化和放射学特征进行了比较,并跟踪了每种疾病的病程。未确诊组多为中年男性,表现为腹痛、发热和肝脾肿大。如果使用“肉芽肿性肝炎”这个不太恰当的术语,应仅用于这一未确诊的剩余群体,直到随访揭示出更明确的病因。