Ell Kathleen, Vourlekis Betsy, Nissly Jan, Padgett Deborah, Pineda Diana, Sarabia Olga, Walther Virginia, Blumenfield Susan, Lee Pey-jiuan
University of Southern California, School of Social Work, Los Angeles 90089-0411, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2002 Aug;38(4):311-25. doi: 10.1023/a:1015901409211.
The results of implementing mental health screening within cancer screening and diagnostic programs serving low-income ethnic minority women are reported. Multi-phased screening for anxiety and depression was provided as part of structured health education and intensive case management services to improve abnormal mammogram or Pap test follow-up. Seven hundred fifty-three women were enrolled in the Screening Adherence Follow-up Program. Ten percent (n = 74) met criteria for depressive or anxiety disorder. Women with depressive or anxiety disorders were more likely to have cancer, significant psychosocial stress, fair or poor health status, a comorbid medical problem, and limitation in functional status. Forty-seven women with disorders were receiving no depression care.
报告了在为低收入少数族裔女性提供的癌症筛查和诊断项目中实施心理健康筛查的结果。作为结构化健康教育和强化病例管理服务的一部分,提供了针对焦虑和抑郁的多阶段筛查,以改善乳房X光检查异常或巴氏试验后续跟进情况。753名女性参加了筛查依从性随访项目。10%(n = 74)符合抑郁或焦虑障碍标准。患有抑郁或焦虑障碍的女性更有可能患有癌症、存在重大心理社会压力、健康状况一般或较差、有合并症,且功能状态受限。47名患有障碍的女性未接受任何抑郁症治疗。