• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

影响自由基与烯烃加成速率的因素——用持久性氨氧自由基法测定绝对速率系数

Factors affecting the rates of addition of free radicals to alkenes-determination of absolute rate coefficients using the persistent aminoxyl method.

作者信息

Beckwith Athelstan L J, Poole James S

机构信息

Contribution from the Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory, Australia 0200.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Aug 14;124(32):9489-97. doi: 10.1021/ja025730g.

DOI:10.1021/ja025730g
PMID:12167045
Abstract

The rate of coupling of alkyl radicals with the persistent aminoxyl radical 1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-N-oxyl (1) has been used as a kinetic probe to determine absolute rate coefficients for the addition of alkyl radicals to methyl acrylate. The results are discussed in terms of the role of the structure and functionalization of the attacking radical on the rates of addition, particularly as they affect steric, polar, and enthalpic factors. The aminoxyl method is assessed against other methods for determining free radical addition rate coefficients.

摘要

烷基自由基与持久性氨氧自由基1,1,3,3 - 四甲基异吲哚啉 - N - 氧基(1)的偶联速率已被用作动力学探针,以确定烷基自由基加成到丙烯酸甲酯的绝对速率系数。根据进攻自由基的结构和功能化对加成速率的作用来讨论结果,特别是它们对空间、极性和焓因素的影响。将氨氧自由基方法与其他测定自由基加成速率系数的方法进行了评估。

相似文献

1
Factors affecting the rates of addition of free radicals to alkenes-determination of absolute rate coefficients using the persistent aminoxyl method.影响自由基与烯烃加成速率的因素——用持久性氨氧自由基法测定绝对速率系数
J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Aug 14;124(32):9489-97. doi: 10.1021/ja025730g.
2
New Methods of Free-Radical Perfluoroalkylation of Aromatics and Alkenes. Absolute Rate Constants and Partial Rate Factors for the Homolytic Aromatic Substitution by n-Perfluorobutyl Radical.芳烃和烯烃的自由基全氟烷基化新方法。正全氟丁基自由基对芳烃的均裂取代反应的绝对速率常数和部分速率因子。
J Org Chem. 1997 Oct 17;62(21):7128-7136. doi: 10.1021/jo970302s.
3
In situ EPR investigation of the addition of persistent benzyl radicals to acrylates on ZSM-5 zeolites. Direct spectroscopic detection of the initial steps in a supramolecular photopolymerization.
Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2003 Nov;2(11):1095-100. doi: 10.1039/b307735g.
4
DFT studies of ESR parameters for N-O centered radicals, N-alkoxyaminyl and aminoxyl radicals.以N-O为中心的自由基、N-烷氧基氨基自由基和氨基氧自由基的电子自旋共振参数的密度泛函理论研究
Magn Reson Chem. 2011 Sep;49(9):603-10. doi: 10.1002/mrc.2792. Epub 2011 Aug 7.
5
Aminoxyl (nitroxyl) radicals in the early decomposition of the nitramine RDX.硝胺炸药 RDX 早期分解中的氨氧基(亚硝氧基)自由基。
J Phys Chem A. 2013 Mar 14;117(10):2233-41. doi: 10.1021/jp310247z. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
6
Mechanisms of reaction of aminoxyl (nitroxide), iminoxyl, and imidoxyl radicals with alkenes and evidence that in the presence of lead tetraacetate, N-hydroxyphthalimide reacts with alkenes by both radical and nonradical mechanisms.氨氧自由基(氮氧化物)、亚胺氧自由基和亚胺基氧自由基与烯烃的反应机制,以及在四乙酸铅存在下,N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺通过自由基和非自由基机制与烯烃反应的证据。
J Org Chem. 2005 Jun 10;70(12):4629-36. doi: 10.1021/jo0504060.
7
Absolute Rate Constants for Radical Additions to Alkenes in Solution. The Synergistic Effect of Perfluorination on the Reactivities of n-Alkyl Radicals.溶液中烯烃自由基加成反应的绝对速率常数。全氟取代对正烷基自由基反应活性的协同效应。
J Org Chem. 1996 Mar 22;61(6):2027-2030. doi: 10.1021/jo951782v.
8
Free Radicals in the Queue: Selective Successive Addition of Azide and -Oxyl Radicals to Alkenes.自由基反应序列:叠氮自由基和氧自由基对烯烃的选择性连续加成
J Org Chem. 2023 Sep 15;88(18):13225-13235. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01470. Epub 2023 Aug 24.
9
Hydrogen abstraction and electron transfer with aminoxyl radicals: synthetic and mechanistic issues.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2008;47(26):4790-6. doi: 10.1002/anie.200704292.
10
Aminoalkyl radicals: direct observation and reactivity toward oxygen, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, and methyl acrylate.氨基烷基自由基:对氧、2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-N-氧基和丙烯酸甲酯的直接观察及反应活性
J Phys Chem A. 2007 Aug 2;111(30):6991-8. doi: 10.1021/jp071720w. Epub 2007 Jul 3.

引用本文的文献

1
Kharasch-Type Haloalkylation of Alkenes by Photoinduced Copper Catalysis.光诱导铜催化烯烃的卡拉施型卤烷基化反应
J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Jun 4;147(22):18438-18444. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c05699. Epub 2025 May 20.
2
1,2-Aminoxyalkylation of alkenes with alkyl iodides and TEMPONa through SET- and XAT-processes.通过单电子转移(SET)和卤原子转移(XAT)过程实现烯烃与烷基碘和TEMPONa的1,2-氨氧基烷基化反应。
Chem Sci. 2023 Jun 23;14(28):7675-7680. doi: 10.1039/d3sc02544f. eCollection 2023 Jul 19.
3
Iron-Catalyzed Photoinduced LMCT: a 1° C-H Abstraction Enables Skeletal Rearrangements and C(sp)-H Alkylation.
铁催化的光致配体到金属电荷转移:一级碳氢键的攫取实现骨架重排和碳(sp)-氢键烷基化。
ACS Catal. 2021 Jun 18;11(12):7442-7449. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02285. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
4
Direct radical functionalization methods to access substituted adamantanes and diamondoids.直接自由基官能化方法构建取代的金刚烷和类金刚石。
Org Biomol Chem. 2021 Dec 22;20(1):10-36. doi: 10.1039/d1ob01916c.
5
Mn-, Fe-, and Co-Catalyzed Radical Hydrofunctionalizations of Olefins.锰、铁和钴催化的烯烃自由基氢官能化反应
Chem Rev. 2016 Aug 10;116(15):8912-9000. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00334. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
6
Direct construction of quaternary carbons from tertiary alcohols via photoredox-catalyzed fragmentation of tert-alkyl N-phthalimidoyl oxalates.通过光氧化还原催化断裂叔烷基 N-邻苯二甲酰亚胺基草酸盐,从叔醇直接构建季碳原子。
J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Oct 16;135(41):15342-5. doi: 10.1021/ja408971t. Epub 2013 Oct 2.