Yip Esah, Cacioli Paul
Malaysian Rubber Export Promotion Council, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002 Aug;110(2 Suppl):S3-14. doi: 10.1067/mai.2002.124499.
Gloves that will provide a barrier of protection from infectious organisms are an essential feature of medical practice for the protection of both patients and medical personnel. Natural rubber latex has consistently been the most satisfactory raw material for the manufacture of gloves. Certain latex proteins, carried over into the finished product by inadequate manufacturing processes, may pose a risk of provoking allergic reactions in some patients and medical workers. As with any allergy, the risk depends on the route of exposure and dose. Hence, the method of manufacture, including the means used to coat gloves to make donning easy, can influence the eventual exposure of sensitive people to latex allergens. In this article, we describe the several processes in use and their effects on latex protein content.
能提供防止感染性生物体屏障的手套是医疗实践中保护患者和医务人员的基本要素。天然橡胶乳胶一直是制造手套最令人满意的原材料。某些乳胶蛋白因制造工艺不完善而残留在成品中,可能会使一些患者和医护人员有引发过敏反应的风险。与任何过敏情况一样,风险取决于接触途径和剂量。因此,制造方法,包括用于给手套涂层以便于穿戴的方式,会影响敏感人群最终接触乳胶过敏原的情况。在本文中,我们描述了目前使用的几种工艺及其对乳胶蛋白含量的影响。