Berrocal Maria J, Johnson R Daniel, Badr Ibrahim H A, Liu Mingdong, Gao Dayong, Bachas Leonidas G
Department of Chemistry and Center of Membrane Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506-0055, USA.
Anal Chem. 2002 Aug 1;74(15):3644-8. doi: 10.1021/ac025604v.
The hydrogelpoly(2-methacryloyloxyethylphosphorylcholine-co-butyl methacrylate), or poly(MPC-co-BMA), was used as a coating for polyurethane- and poly(vinyl chloride)-based membranes to develop ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) with enhanced blood compatibility. Adverse interactions of poly(MPC-co-BMA) with blood were diminished due to the phosphorylcholine functionalities of the hydrogel, which mimic the phospholipid polar groups present on the surface of many cell membranes. As demonstrated by immunostaining, hydrogel-coated PVC membranes soaked in platelet-rich plasma showed less adhesion and activation of platelets than uncoated PVC membranes, indicating an improvement in biocompatibility owing to the hydrogel. Furthermore, little differences in the potentiometric response characteristics, e.g., slope, detection limit, and selectivity, of ISEs employing uncoated and coated membranes were observed.