Steenvoorde Pascal, Moues Chantal M, Viersma Jaap H
Department of Surgery, Spaarne Hospital, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Surg Today. 2002;32(8):731-3. doi: 10.1007/s005950200137.
A perforation due to the ingestion of a toothpick is a condition seldom seen in the stomach. We herein describe an 80-year-old woman with a perforation of the stomach due to an ingested hollow toothpick. The toothpick was easily removed during a mini-laparotomy. The site of perforation was closed with absorbable sutures and omentum was used to function as an overlying patch. The postoperative course was uncomplicated. The hollow toothpick functioned as a fistula between the contents of the stomach and the peritoneal cavity. This resulted in a very different clinical picture from that observed in "classical wooden" toothpick injury, where the toothpick is not able to function as a fistula. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first description of a hollow toothpick perforating the stomach. A hollow toothpick perforation must be considered in any patient with symptoms of intestinal perforation, even when there is no history of swallowing toothpicks. Removal of a toothpick and subsequent suturing of the puncture site is a simple and relatively minor surgical procedure, which may have a lower morbidity and mortality as compared to other causes of gastric perforation. A precaution to observe, is the potential danger that one of the members of the operating team might perforate a finger.
因吞食牙签导致的胃穿孔是一种在胃部很少见的情况。我们在此描述一位80岁女性因吞食空心牙签导致胃穿孔。在小型剖腹手术中牙签很容易被取出。穿孔部位用可吸收缝线缝合,并用网膜作为覆盖补片。术后过程顺利。空心牙签起到了胃内容物与腹腔之间瘘管的作用。这导致了与“经典木质”牙签损伤截然不同的临床情况,在经典木质牙签损伤中牙签无法起到瘘管的作用。据我们所知,这是首次对空心牙签导致胃穿孔的描述。即使没有吞食牙签的病史,对于任何有肠穿孔症状的患者都必须考虑空心牙签穿孔的可能。取出牙签并随后缝合穿刺部位是一个简单且相对较小的外科手术,与胃穿孔的其他原因相比,其发病率和死亡率可能更低。需要注意的一个预防措施是,手术团队成员之一可能会被牙签刺伤手指的潜在危险。