Crain Matthew A, Lakhani Dhairya A, Kuhnlein Ryan, Balar Aneri B, Neptune Susan, Parrish Dan, Shorter Nicholas, Adelanwa Ayodele, Nguyen Thuan-Phuong, Hailemichael Eyassu
West Virginia University School of Medicine.
Department of Radiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Apr 30;16(7):1628-1632. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.04.025. eCollection 2021 Jul.
While ingestion of a foreign body by children is common, diagnosis is often challenging, especially when the consumption by a young child is unwitnessed and presenting symptoms mimic other medical conditions. If the foreign body does not pass spontaneously, radiological imaging studies are typically performed, but visualization and identification of the ingested foreign object can be inconclusive, especially when an unidentified mass is radio translucent. Under this circumstance, physicians often have to go on a "fishing expedition", using exploratory endoscopy and/or surgery to identify and extract the object that became lodged. In this report we discuss a case of a 3 year-old boy who presented with abdominal pain and signs of bowel obstruction. Imaging revealed an ingested "radiolucent" foreign body, masqueraded as soft-tissue mass and enteric duplication cyst, delaying the diagnosis. Systematic shape and density reanalysis of CT and US imaging suggested a hollow object lodged at the terminal ileum. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy with extraction of a hollow toy "fish". There is a dearth of literature regarding hollow ingested objects. This case report highlights the importance of systematic density and shape imaging analyses in order to identify and locate hollow ingested objects.
儿童吞食异物很常见,但诊断往往具有挑战性,尤其是幼儿吞食异物时无人目睹且出现的症状与其他病症相似。如果异物没有自行排出,通常会进行放射影像学检查,但对于吞食异物的可视化和识别可能并不明确,特别是当不明肿块在放射线下呈透光性时。在这种情况下,医生常常不得不进行“排查”,通过探索性内镜检查和/或手术来识别并取出嵌顿的异物。在本报告中,我们讨论了一名3岁男孩的病例,他出现腹痛和肠梗阻症状。影像学检查发现一个被吞食的“透光性”异物,伪装成软组织肿块和肠重复囊肿,导致诊断延误。对CT和超声成像进行系统的形状和密度重新分析后提示,一个中空物体嵌顿在回肠末端。该患者接受了剖腹探查术,取出了一个中空的玩具“鱼”。关于吞食中空物体的文献资料匮乏。本病例报告强调了系统的密度和形状成像分析对于识别和定位吞食的中空物体的重要性。