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[所谓“缩短大学课程”的历史。1944 - 1945年布雷斯劳和哈雷的匈牙利皇家科学大学医学院]

[The history of the so called "Shortened University Courses". The medical faculty of the Royal Hungarian University of Sciences in Breslau and Halle 1944-45].

作者信息

Walsa R

出版信息

Orvostort Kozl. 2001;46(1-4):57-81.

PMID:12182178
Abstract

On the autumn of 1944, when the Soviet troops entered Hungary and quickly pushed toward Budapest, the government was taken over by Hungarian Nazis - backed by the SS and the Wehrmacht. The new government attempted to evacuate all public administration including ministries, various offices, institutions of higher education, the gold reserve, the Crown etc. and equipment to Germany. A governmental decree located as a centre of Hungarian medical education Halle an der Saale. The students of the recently organized "shortened courses" were forced to leave their homeland and finish their studies in the Reich. Author - being a witness and victim of these events - gives a detailed and vivid report of the troubles, circumstances and losses of the Hungarian community in Germany. Later on he discusses also the offences, and unfounded accusations students had to suffer, when retiring home. The article has been the first one describing these events from viewpoint of the medical students, for almost sixty years.

摘要

1944年秋,苏联军队进入匈牙利并迅速向布达佩斯推进,匈牙利政府被匈牙利纳粹接管——党卫军和德国国防军为其撑腰。新政府试图将包括各部、各类办公室、高等教育机构、黄金储备、王室等在内的所有公共管理部门及其设备撤离到德国。一项政府法令将哈雷(萨勒河畔)定为匈牙利医学教育中心。最近组织的“短期课程”的学生被迫离开祖国,在德国完成学业。作者作为这些事件的见证者和受害者,详细生动地报道了匈牙利人在德国所遭遇的麻烦、情况和损失。后来,他还讨论了学生回国时不得不遭受的罪行和无端指控。近六十年来,这篇文章是第一篇从医学生角度描述这些事件的文章。

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