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[佩斯首批犹太医院的历史]

[The history of the first Jewish hospitals in Pest].

作者信息

Emed A

出版信息

Orvostort Kozl. 2001;46(1-4):179-81.

Abstract

Author tells the story of the first Jewish hospitals in Pest (Budapest). The first Jewish hospitals were founded at the end of the XVIIIth century. In 1808 the permanently growing community hired a building for the hospital. Its first director was Fülöp Jakubovics. Since the building soon proved to be narrow, the Jewish community decided to get hold of an own house. After some delay caused by the lack of money and the bureaucratic leadership of the town, the hospital opened its gates in 1840, in the presence of the Palatine of Hungary, Joseph Hapsburg. The staff of the new hospital consisted of eminent physicians of the era: Fülöp Grósz, Bertalan Stiller, Gyula Böke, Adolf Hermann, Adolf Szili etc. In 1889 a new modern hospital was build in the Gyár (today Szabolcs) Street: At the beginning of the 20th century this hospital belonged to the most developed and most effective health institutions of the region. In the fifties the hospital was "socialized": nowadays the Faculty of Health-Sciences of the Semmelweis University is to be found in its building.

摘要

作者讲述了佩斯(布达佩斯)首批犹太医院的故事。首批犹太医院建于18世纪末。1808年,不断壮大的社区租了一栋楼作为医院。其首任院长是富洛普·雅库博维茨。由于这栋楼很快就显得狭窄,犹太社区决定购置一栋自己的房子。在因资金短缺和城镇官僚作风导致的一些延误之后,医院于1840年在匈牙利总督约瑟夫·哈布斯堡在场的情况下开门营业。新医院的 staff 由那个时代的杰出医生组成:富洛普·格罗什、贝塔兰·斯蒂勒、久拉·博凯、阿道夫·赫尔曼、阿道夫·希利等。1889年,在盖尔(如今的绍博尔奇)街建造了一家新的现代化医院:在20世纪初,这家医院属于该地区最发达、最有效的医疗机构。在五十年代,这家医院被“国有化”:如今塞梅尔维斯大学健康科学学院位于其大楼内。

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