Virkki Leila V, Franke Christina, Somieski Petra, Boron Walter F
Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, PO Box 108026, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 25;277(43):40610-6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M206157200. Epub 2002 Aug 20.
We have cloned a novel aquaporin (AQP) from Xenopus laevis oocytes, which we have provisionally named AQPxlo. The predicted protein showed highest homology (39-50%) to aquaglyceroporins. Northern blot analysis showed strong hybridization to an approximately 1.4-kb transcript in X. laevis fat body and oocytes, whereas a weaker signal was obtained in kidney. We injected in vitro transcribed cRNA encoding AQPxlo into Xenopus oocytes for functional characterization. AQPxlo expression increased osmotic water permeability (P(f)), as well as the uptake of glycerol and urea. However, AQPxlo excluded larger polyols and thiourea. An alkaline extracellular pH (pH(o)) increased P(f) and to a lesser extent urea uptake but not glycerol uptake. Remarkably, low HgCl(2) concentrations (0.3-10 microm) reduced P(f) and urea uptake, whereas high concentrations (300-1000 microm) reversed the inhibition. We propose that AQPxlo is a new AQP paralogue unknown in mammals.
