Franken Ingmar H A, Hendriksa Vincent M, van den Brink Wim
Parnassia Addiction Research Centre, The Hague, Netherlands.
Addict Behav. 2002 Sep-Oct;27(5):675-85. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00201-5.
In the present study, the factor structure, internal consistency, and the concurrent validity of two heroin craving questionnaires are examined. The Desires for Drug Questionnaire (DDQ) measures three factors: desire and intention, negative reinforcement, and control. The Obsessive Compulsive Drug Use Scale (OCDUS) also measures three factors: thoughts about heroin and interference, desire and control, and resistance to thoughts and intention. Subjects were 102 Dutch patients who were currently in treatment for drug dependency. All proposed scales have good reliability and concurrent validity. Implementation of these instruments in both clinical and research field is advocated.
在本研究中，对两份海洛因渴求问卷的因子结构、内部一致性和同时效度进行了检验。药物渴求问卷（DDQ）测量三个因子：欲望与意图、负性强化和控制。强迫性药物使用量表（OCDUS）也测量三个因子：对海洛因的想法及干扰、欲望与控制、对想法和意图的抵抗。研究对象为102名正在接受药物依赖治疗的荷兰患者。所有提议的量表都具有良好的信度和同时效度。提倡在临床和研究领域应用这些工具。
