Woodman Patrick J, Graney Daniel O
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA.
Clin Anat. 2002 Aug;15(5):321-34. doi: 10.1002/ca.10034.
The female perineal body is a mass of interlocking muscular, fascial, and fibrous components lying between the vagina and anorectum. The perineal body is also an integral attachment point for components of the urinary and fecal continence mechanisms, which are commonly damaged during vaginal childbirth. Repair of injuries to the perineal body caused by spontaneous tears or episiotomy are topics too often neglected in medical education. This review presents the anatomy and physiology of the female perineal body, as well as clinical considerations for pelvic reconstructive surgery.
女性会阴体是位于阴道和肛门直肠之间的一团相互交错的肌肉、筋膜和纤维成分。会阴体也是泌尿和控便机制各组成部分的一个重要附着点，这些机制在阴道分娩时通常会受损。因自然撕裂或会阴切开术导致的会阴体损伤修复，在医学教育中常常是被忽视的话题。本综述介绍了女性会阴体的解剖学和生理学，以及盆腔重建手术的临床注意事项。
