Freese Thomas E, Miotto Karen, Reback Cathy J
UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, 11050 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2002 Sep;23(2):151-6. doi: 10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00267-2.
Ecstasy (MDMA), gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), ketamine, and methamphetamine are 4 examples of club drugs that are increasing in popularity. Although the pharmacological classifications of these drugs vary, MDMA has structural similarities to both amphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline. Ketamine and GHB are anesthetic agents and methamphetamine is a long-acting psychostimulant. Medical visits for club drug-related toxicity have sharply increased across the country. This article provides a brief review of the literature on club drugs.
摇头丸（3,4－亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺）、γ－羟基丁酸（GHB）、氯胺酮和甲基苯丙胺是4种越来越受欢迎的俱乐部毒品。尽管这些毒品的药理分类各不相同，但摇头丸在结构上与苯丙胺和致幻剂三甲氧苯乙胺都有相似之处。氯胺酮和γ－羟基丁酸是麻醉剂，而甲基苯丙胺是一种长效精神兴奋剂。全国各地因俱乐部毒品相关毒性而就医的人数急剧增加。本文对有关俱乐部毒品的文献进行了简要综述。
