Buttram Mance E, Pagano Maria E, Kurtz Steven P
Center for Applied Research on Substance Use and Health Disparities, Nova Southeastern University, Miami, FL.
Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
J Drug Issues. 2018 Jan;48(1):4-16. doi: 10.1177/0022042617726075. Epub 2017 Aug 29.
This study examines the association between proximity of place of residence to preferred nightclub and substance use, sexual risk behaviors, and related problems, among a sample of 498 young adult substance users in Miami who report regular nightclub participation. Hierarchal linear models and logistic regressions were constructed to examine the impact of residential proximity to preferred nightclub on risk behaviors. Compared with participants residing in closer proximity to their preferred nightclub, participants residing further away reported higher intensities of alcohol and cocaine use ( < .01), greater condomless vaginal sex frequencies ( < .001), and more substance dependence symptoms ( < .05). Conversely, participants residing in closer proximity to their preferred nightclub had higher likelihood of arrest history ( < .05) than participants residing further away. Results suggest that participants residing further from their preferred nightclubs may be more invested in the nightclub outing and, therefore, engage in more risk behaviors.
本研究调查了迈阿密498名有规律光顾夜店的年轻成年吸毒者样本中，居住地与首选夜店的距离与物质使用、性风险行为及相关问题之间的关联。构建了分层线性模型和逻辑回归模型，以检验居住地与首选夜店的距离对风险行为的影响。与居住在距离首选夜店较近的参与者相比，居住在较远位置的参与者报告的酒精和可卡因使用强度更高（<.01），无保护阴道性行为频率更高（<.001），物质依赖症状更多（<.05）。相反，居住在距离首选夜店较近的参与者比居住在较远位置的参与者有更高的被捕史可能性（<.05）。结果表明，居住在距离首选夜店较远位置的参与者可能在夜店活动中投入更多，因此会有更多的风险行为。
