Alexandre J H, Chambon H, de Hochepied F
J Chir (Paris). 1975 Nov;110(5):405-22.
The place of total pancreatectomy in the treatment of pancreatitis is still ill- defined. The author makes a plea for this operation and notes the indications, the surgical technique and its results and possible complications. The operation is indicated in cases of total or 2/3 rds necrosis of the gland, in cases involving the head of the pancreas and part of the body. The gland should be dissected out and continuity should be restored by choledoco-jejunal and gastro-jejunal anastomoses. The important thing is to carry out this operation early, between the 3rd and 6th day, treating the areas of necrosis before the lesions become the site of uncontrolled infection. 7 patients out of 9 operated on in this way, are alive with easily controlled diabetes, a low fat diet and pancreatic extract.
全胰切除术在胰腺炎治疗中的地位仍不明确。作者支持该手术,并指出了其适应证、手术技术、结果及可能的并发症。该手术适用于胰腺全部或三分之二坏死的病例,以及累及胰头和部分胰体的病例。应将胰腺切除,通过胆总管空肠吻合术和胃空肠吻合术恢复连续性。重要的是要在第3至6天之间尽早进行该手术,在病变成为无法控制的感染部位之前处理坏死区域。以这种方式接受手术的9例患者中有7例存活,伴有易于控制的糖尿病、低脂饮食并服用胰酶提取物。