Kvasnikov E I, Nagornaia S S, Shchelokova I F
Mikrobiologiia. 1975 Mar-Apr;44(2):339-46.
The species belonging to the genera Cryptococcus and Hansenula with saturnian spores predominate in the rhizosphere of agricultural plants. The sporiferous strains of Debaryomyces, Hanseniaspora apiculata, Metschnikowia pulcherrima, and asporogenic Candida krusei and Trichosporon cutaneum prevail in the rhizosphere of wild plants. Candida krusei and Trichosporon cutaneum prevail in the rhizosphere of wild plants. The cultures of Rhodotorula, Candida krusei and Metschnikowia pulcherrima are typical of the phyllosphere of both cultural and wild plants. The phyllosphere of cultural plants contains also the asporogenic strains of Cryptococcus, Candida tropicalis, Trichosporon pullulans, Tr. cutaneum, and Hansenula, while Hanseniaspora apiculata and Saccharomyces cerevisiae predominate in the phyllosphere of wild plants. The yeast flora of the majority of studied plants is diverse and comprises 10--20 species (in cabbage, potato, linden, aspen, and pear trees). The rhizophere and phyllosphere of some plants contain only 2 to 4 yeast species (onion, hop, wild apple).
在农作物根际中，以土星状孢子为特征的隐球菌属和汉逊酵母属物种占主导地位。在野生植物根际中，德巴利酵母属的产孢菌株、尖突汉逊酵母、美奇酵母以及不产孢的克鲁斯假丝酵母和皮状丝孢酵母占优势。克鲁斯假丝酵母和皮状丝孢酵母在野生植物根际中占优势。红酵母、克鲁斯假丝酵母和美奇酵母的培养物是栽培植物和野生植物叶际的典型代表。栽培植物叶际还含有隐球菌、热带假丝酵母、茁芽短梗霉、皮状丝孢酵母和汉逊酵母的不产孢菌株，而尖突汉逊酵母和酿酒酵母在野生植物叶际中占主导地位。大多数被研究植物的酵母菌群多样，包含10 - 20个物种（在卷心菜、马铃薯、椴树、白杨和梨树上）。一些植物的根际和叶际仅含有两到四种酵母物种（洋葱、啤酒花、野苹果）。
