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汇款与发展:对墨西哥案例的重新审视

Migradollars and development: a reconsideration of the Mexican case.

作者信息

Durand J, Parrado E A, Massey D S

出版信息

Int Migr Rev. 1996 Summer;30(2):423-44.

Abstract

"Economic arguments, quantitative data, and ethnographic case studies are presented to counter popular misconceptions about international labor migration and its economic consequences in Mexico. The prevailing view is that Mexico-U.S. migration discourages autonomous economic growth within Mexico, at both the local and national levels, and that it promotes economic dependency. However, results estimated from a multiplier model suggest that the inflow of migradollars stimulates economic activity, both directly and indirectly, and that it leads to significantly higher levels of employment, investment, and income within specific communities and the nation as a whole. The annual arrival of around $2 billion migradollars generates economic activity that accounts for 10 percent of Mexico's output and 3 percent of its Gross Domestic Product."

摘要

本文通过经济论据、定量数据和人种志案例研究,来反驳有关墨西哥国际劳务移民及其经济后果的普遍误解。普遍观点认为,墨西哥与美国之间的移民阻碍了墨西哥地方和国家层面的自主经济增长,并加剧了经济依赖。然而,乘数模型的估计结果表明,侨汇流入直接或间接地刺激了经济活动,并使特定社区及整个国家的就业、投资和收入显著增加。每年约20亿美元侨汇的流入所产生的经济活动,占墨西哥产出的10%,国内生产总值的3%。

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