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中国的农民工“浪潮”:我们能从墨西哥非法移民到美国的情况中学到什么?

China's "tidal wave" of migrant labor: what can we learn from Mexican undocumented migration to the United States?

作者信息

Roberts K D

出版信息

Int Migr Rev. 1997 Summer;31(2):249-93.

Abstract

"The purpose of this article is to place Chinese labor migration from agriculture within the context of the literature on labor mobility in developing countries by comparing it to undocumented Mexican migration to the United States. The similarities fall within three general areas: the migration process, the economic and social position of migrants at their destination, and the agrarian structure and process of agricultural development that has perpetuated circular migration. The last section of the article draws upon these similarities, as well as differences between the two countries, to generate predictions concerning the development of labor migration in China."

摘要

本文的目的是通过将中国农业劳动力迁移与墨西哥无证移民到美国的情况进行比较,把中国农业劳动力迁移置于关于发展中国家劳动力流动的文献背景中。相似之处体现在三个总体方面:迁移过程、移民在目的地的经济和社会地位,以及使循环迁移长期存在的农业结构和农业发展过程。本文的最后一部分利用这些相似之处以及两国之间的差异,对中国劳动力迁移的发展进行预测。

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