Levitt P
Int Migr Rev. 1998 Winter;32(4):926-48.
"Many studies highlight the macro-level dissemination of global culture and institutions. This article focuses on social remittances--a local-level, migration-driven form of cultural diffusion. Social remittances are the ideas, behaviors, identities, and social capital that flow from receiving- to sending-country communities. The role that these resources play in promoting immigrant entrepreneurship, community and family formation, and political integration is widely acknowledged. This article specifies how these same ideas and practices are remolded in receiving countries, the mechanisms by which they are sent back to sending communities, and the role they play in transforming sending-country social and political life." The data concern migrants from the Dominican Republic to the Boston area of the United States.
许多研究强调了全球文化和制度在宏观层面的传播。本文关注的是社会汇款——一种由移民驱动的地方层面的文化传播形式。社会汇款是从接收国社区流向发送国社区的观念、行为、身份认同和社会资本。这些资源在促进移民创业、社区和家庭形成以及政治融合方面所发挥的作用已得到广泛认可。本文详细说明了这些相同的观念和做法在接收国是如何重塑的,它们被传回发送社区的机制,以及它们在改变发送国社会和政治生活中所起的作用。数据涉及从多米尼加共和国移民到美国波士顿地区的人群。