Adamiec L, Kamiński B, Kwiatkowski H, Sabiniewicz W, Zawadzki A
Anaesth Resusc Intensive Ther. 1975 Oct-Dec;3(4):305-13.
During a period of 5 months 44 patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning were treated with hyperbaric oxygen. In 80% of cases very good results were obtained. Analizing the causes of death the following factors were considered: the duration of exposure to carbon monoxide, the age of patients and the degree of unconsciousness at the time of hospital admission. The patients stayed in a hyperbaric chamber for 90 min. on the average. The mean pressure of 100% oxygen was 2.5 ATA. When lower pressures were applied the time necessary for elimination of the same amount of carbon monoxide from the organism was slightly prolonged, nevertheless, the use of lower pressures is recommended, since it reduced the risk of toxic effects on oxygen.
在5个月的时间里,44例急性一氧化碳中毒患者接受了高压氧治疗。80%的病例取得了非常好的效果。在分析死亡原因时考虑了以下因素:一氧化碳暴露时间、患者年龄以及入院时的昏迷程度。患者平均在高压舱内停留90分钟。100%氧气的平均压力为2.5ATA。当使用较低压力时,从机体中消除等量一氧化碳所需的时间略有延长,不过,仍建议使用较低压力,因为这降低了氧气中毒的风险。