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迁移权衡:男性的季节性生活方式体验

Migration tradeoffs: men's experiences with seasonal lifestyles.

作者信息

Guendelman S, Perez-itriago A

出版信息

Int Migr Rev. 1987 Fall;21(3):709-27.

Abstract

This study examines changes in work, health, and family patterns among men who migrate seasonally between Mexico and the US. A representative sample of 219 Mexican seasonal migrants to California was obtained in Jalisco, Mexico, in 1984. The data were generated through a household survey and in-depth follow-up interviews. The findings indicate that migrants experience marked changes and tradeoffs in roles and life styles which are reflected in the workplace and the family. In contrast, changes in physical health associated with seasonal migration seem far less apparent. Beyond the economic function of providing jobs and income, migration performs a significant social function which is described in the context of seasonal life styles.

摘要

本研究考察了在墨西哥和美国之间季节性迁移的男性在工作、健康和家庭模式方面的变化。1984年,在墨西哥哈利斯科州获取了219名季节性迁移至加利福尼亚州的墨西哥移民的代表性样本。数据通过家庭调查和深入的跟踪访谈收集。研究结果表明,移民在角色和生活方式上经历了显著变化和权衡,这在工作场所和家庭中都有所体现。相比之下,与季节性迁移相关的身体健康变化似乎远不那么明显。除了提供就业和收入的经济功能外,迁移还发挥着重要的社会功能,这在季节性生活方式的背景下进行了描述。

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