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论便利设施在人口迁移与区域发展模型中的作用。

On the role of amenities in models of migration and regional development.

作者信息

Knapp T A, Graves P E

出版信息

J Reg Sci. 1989 Feb;29(1):71-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9787.1989.tb01223.x.

Abstract

"The role of location-specific amenities in human migration decisions, and subsequently regional development, is explored. A framework is developed which motivates a new assessment of existing alternative models of regional development, indicating the need for additional modeling efforts which focus upon amenities as critical elements in such analyses. The approach hinges upon the notion that amenity values are capitalized into wages, rents, or other local prices. This process of capitalization enables researchers to explore the implicit value that society places upon amenities, which can then be used in assessing future regional-development trends in a more comprehensive manner."

摘要

本文探讨了特定地点便利设施在人类迁移决策以及后续区域发展中的作用。构建了一个框架,以此推动对现有区域发展替代模型进行新的评估,这表明需要开展更多建模工作,将便利设施作为此类分析中的关键要素予以关注。该方法基于这样一种观念,即便利设施的价值会体现在工资、租金或其他当地价格中。这种资本化过程使研究人员能够探究社会赋予便利设施的隐含价值,进而可用于更全面地评估未来区域发展趋势。

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