Kugoeva E E, Aslanova A F, Kulieva Z T
Vestn Oftalmol. 2002 Jul-Aug;118(4):11-3.
A total of 100 patients with combined injuries of the organ of vision and eye appendages, inflicted in peacetime and under war conditions, were examined. The clinical picture of combined injuries in the wounds inflicted at the battlefield (gunshot and resultant from mine explosions) and of traffic, communal, criminal, and occupational injuries was studied using traditional ophthalmological and common clinical instrumental methods of examination. Common regularities of the traumatic process were revealed in combined injuries: mutual aggravation of injuries to the eye and its appendages, a considerable incidence of bilateral injuries, and simultaneous impacts of several damaging factors. The most unfavorable prognosis as regards visual functions in the group observed was for patients with war injuries, particularly those caused by mine explosions.
共检查了100例在和平时期和战争条件下造成的视觉器官和眼附属器联合损伤患者。采用传统眼科检查方法和普通临床仪器检查方法，研究了战场上（枪伤和地雷爆炸所致）以及交通、公共、刑事和职业伤害造成的伤口中联合损伤的临床表现。联合损伤中揭示了创伤过程的共同规律：眼及其附属器损伤相互加重、双侧损伤发生率相当高以及多种损伤因素同时作用。在所观察的组中，战争伤患者，尤其是地雷爆炸所致伤者，视觉功能预后最不利。
