Gonsalves Brian, Paller Ken A
Department of Psychology, Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Neuroscientist. 2002 Oct;8(5):391-5. doi: 10.1177/107385802236964.
Our memories can be accurate, but they are not always accurate. Eyewitness testimony, for example, is notoriously unreliable. Insights into both veridical and false remembering have come from recent investigations of memory distortion. Behavioral measures have been used to demonstrate false memory phenomena in the laboratory, and neuroimaging measures have been used to provide clues about the relevant events in the brain that support remembering versus misremembering. A central category of misremembering results from confusion between memories for perceived and imagined events, which may result from overlap between particular features of the stored information comprising memories for perceived and imagined events.
我们的记忆可能是准确的,但并不总是如此。例如,目击者的证词就极不可靠。对真实记忆和错误记忆的深入了解来自于近期对记忆扭曲的研究。行为测量已被用于在实验室中证明错误记忆现象,而神经成像测量则被用于提供有关大脑中支持记忆与错误记忆的相关事件的线索。错误记忆的一个主要类别源于对感知事件和想象事件的记忆混淆,这可能是由于构成感知事件和想象事件记忆的存储信息的特定特征之间存在重叠所致。