Burke D D
J Bacteriol. 1975 Nov;124(2):843-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.2.843-848.1975.
Mitospores or cysts of Allomyces macrogynus do not take up the glucose analogue 2-deoxyglucose. Uptake of 2-deoxyglucose by germlings begins at 25 min into germination, the start of the rhizoid stage, and increases in rate by approximately 50-fold until 100 min into germination. The rate remains constant from 100 to 200 min, at which time germination is completed and hyphal formation begins. The presence of glucose in the germination medium blocks the uptake of 2-deoxyglucose. Of the other sugars tested, only galactose had any effect on 2-deoxyglucose uptake. Actinomycin D treatment during germination in a glucose-containing medium prevented the appearance of the uptake system, but actinomycin D was not effective after the transfer to a glucose-free medium. Cycloheximide treatment prevented the appearance of the uptake system if it was added at the time of the transfer to the glucose-free medium; it inhibited uptake only partially if the germlings were starved of glucose before its addition. It appears, therefore, that both ribonucleic acid synthesis during germination and protein synthesis after the removal of glucose are required for the uptake of 2-deoxyglucose.
大雌异水霉的分生孢子或孢囊不摄取葡萄糖类似物2-脱氧葡萄糖。芽管对2-脱氧葡萄糖的摄取在萌发开始25分钟时,即假根阶段开始时启动,并在萌发至100分钟期间速率增加约50倍。从100到200分钟速率保持恒定,此时萌发完成且菌丝形成开始。萌发培养基中葡萄糖的存在会阻断2-脱氧葡萄糖的摄取。在所测试的其他糖类中,只有半乳糖对2-脱氧葡萄糖的摄取有任何影响。在含葡萄糖培养基中萌发期间用放线菌素D处理可阻止摄取系统的出现,但转移至无葡萄糖培养基后放线菌素D无效。如果在转移至无葡萄糖培养基时添加环己酰亚胺,其处理可阻止摄取系统的出现;如果在添加环己酰亚胺之前使芽管处于葡萄糖饥饿状态,则其仅部分抑制摄取。因此,似乎萌发期间的核糖核酸合成以及去除葡萄糖后的蛋白质合成对于2-脱氧葡萄糖的摄取都是必需的。