Hall A, Johnson K
Radiology Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, UK.
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2002 Sep;3(3):241-7. doi: 10.1016/s1526-0542(02)00183-5.
Trauma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children and radiological investigations are almost always used in its management. This article reviews the radiological findings in thoracic trauma, in relation to their effects on lung parenchyma, the airways, the pleura, the great vessels, the diaphragms and the bony skeleton. Particular emphasis is given to plain radiographical and computed tomography findings, since these are the commonest imaging modalities used.
创伤是儿童发病和死亡的重要原因，放射学检查几乎总是用于其治疗。本文回顾了胸部创伤的放射学表现，及其对肺实质、气道、胸膜、大血管、膈肌和骨骼的影响。特别强调了平片和计算机断层扫描的表现，因为这些是最常用的成像方式。
