Boulu R G
Académie nationale de Pharmacie, 4, avenue de l'Observatoire, 75270 Paris Cedex 06.
Ann Pharm Fr. 2002 Sep;60(5):291-5.
Doping which is largely a sport-related phenomenon, led the French government of enact a series of laws in 1965, 1984, and 1989. Due to the apparent extension of doping, a new law was enacted on March 23, 1999. This law concerns medical surveillance of athletes and prevention and fight against doping. A council for the prevention and fight against doping was created. This nine-member council includes a representative of the French International Academy of Pharmacy and its president is a state counsellor. The council has three main areas of activity: disciplinary judgements concerning doped athletes, establishment of prevention policies, coordination of scientific research in the field of sport medicine and doping. The law also provides for penal sanctions for resellers. Antidoping activities are also managed on an international level. Contributors include the Council of Europe, the European Community, the International Olympic Committee, and the recently created (1999) World Antidoping Agency.
使用兴奋剂在很大程度上是一种与体育相关的现象，这促使法国政府在1965年、1984年和1989年颁布了一系列法律。由于使用兴奋剂现象明显增多，1999年3月23日又颁布了一项新法律。这项法律涉及运动员的医疗监督以及预防和打击使用兴奋剂行为。成立了一个预防和打击使用兴奋剂委员会。这个由九名成员组成的委员会包括法国国际药学科学院的一名代表，其主席是一名国务顾问。该委员会有三个主要活动领域：对使用兴奋剂的运动员进行纪律处分、制定预防政策、协调运动医学和使用兴奋剂领域的科研工作。该法律还规定了对经销商的刑事制裁。反兴奋剂活动也在国际层面上进行管理。参与方包括欧洲委员会、欧洲共同体、国际奥委会以及最近成立的（1999年）世界反兴奋剂机构。
