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镉在牡蛎、大豆以及大鼠肝脏和肾脏中的分布与结合情况。

The distribution and binding of cadmium in oyster, soybean, and rat liver and kidney.

作者信息

Casterline J L, Yip G

出版信息

Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1975;3(3):319-29. doi: 10.1007/BF02220744.

DOI:10.1007/BF02220744
PMID:1238062
Abstract

Exposure to Cd and/or 109Cd has shown that the element was efficiently accumulated in oysters and soybeans as well as in rats. Differential centrifugation of oyster, soybean, rat liver, and rat kidney homogenates followed by analysis showed that Cd was associated primarily with proteins in the 105,000 X g supernatants. Separation of these proteins by Sephadex chromatography and subsequent analysis by atomic absorption spectroscopy or by radioactivity measurements revealed that Cd in oysters and rat organs was principally bound to proteins of 9,200 to 13,800 molecular weight. A significant amount of Cd in oysters was also associated with fractions of greater than 50,000 and less than 3,000 molecular weights. Almost all of the Cd in soybeans was found to be bound to molecules of greater than 50,000 molecular weight.

摘要

对镉(Cd)和/或109镉的暴露研究表明,该元素能在牡蛎、大豆以及大鼠体内有效蓄积。对牡蛎、大豆、大鼠肝脏和大鼠肾脏匀浆进行差速离心后分析发现,镉主要与105,000×g上清液中的蛋白质结合。通过葡聚糖凝胶色谱法分离这些蛋白质,随后用原子吸收光谱法或放射性测量法进行分析,结果显示,牡蛎和大鼠器官中的镉主要与分子量为9200至13800的蛋白质结合。牡蛎中大量的镉还与分子量大于50000和小于3000的组分相关。几乎所有大豆中的镉都与分子量大于50000的分子结合。

相似文献

1
The distribution and binding of cadmium in oyster, soybean, and rat liver and kidney.镉在牡蛎、大豆以及大鼠肝脏和肾脏中的分布与结合情况。
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1975;3(3):319-29. doi: 10.1007/BF02220744.
2
Characterization studies on the cadmium-binding proteins from two species of New Zealand oysters.对两种新西兰牡蛎镉结合蛋白的表征研究。
Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Mar;65:57-62. doi: 10.1289/ehp.866557.
3
Partial saturation of rat liver Cd-binding proteins by Cd2+ in vivo.体内镉离子对大鼠肝脏镉结合蛋白的部分饱和作用。
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1977;6(2-3):193-202. doi: 10.1007/BF02097760.
4
Turnover of parenterally administered zinc and cadmium and the redistribution of metallothionein bound zinc in newborn rats.新生大鼠经肠外给予锌和镉后的周转率以及金属硫蛋白结合锌的再分布
Toxicology. 1985 Jul;36(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(85)90002-2.
5
Absorption and distribution of cadmium in mice fed diets containing either inorganic or oyster-incorporated cadmium.喂食含无机镉或含牡蛎镉日粮的小鼠体内镉的吸收与分布
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1984 Feb;72(2):210-7. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(84)90305-3.
6
Influence of chelating agents on toxicity and distribution of cadmium among proteins of mouse liver and kidney following oral or subcutaneous exposure.口服或皮下暴露后螯合剂对镉在小鼠肝脏和肾脏蛋白质中的毒性及分布的影响。
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1981 Feb;48(2):108-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1981.tb01596.x.
7
Determination of cadmium partitioning in microalgae and oysters: contribution to the assessment of trophic transfer.微藻和牡蛎中镉分配的测定:对营养转移评估的贡献。
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2001 Feb;40(2):209-21. doi: 10.1007/s002440010165.
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The role of digestion in the black sea bass, Centropristis striata, on the chemical speciation of organically bound cadmium.黑鲈(条纹锯鮨,Centropristis striata)的消化作用对有机结合镉化学形态的影响。
Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1984;79(2):265-70. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(84)90197-x.
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The chemical form of cadmium in microsomal and mitochondrial fractions from rat liver and kidney after long term administration of cadmium chloride.长期给予氯化镉后大鼠肝脏和肾脏微粒体及线粒体组分中镉的化学形态。
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10
Gastrointestinal absorption and organ distribution of oral cadmium chloride and cadmium-metallothionein in mice.小鼠口服氯化镉和镉-金属硫蛋白后的胃肠道吸收及器官分布
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1978 Sep-Nov;4(5-6):861-8. doi: 10.1080/15287397809529707.

引用本文的文献

1
Cadmium distribution and chemical fate in soybean plants.镉在大豆植株中的分布与化学行为。
Plant Physiol. 1981 Oct;68(4):835-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.68.4.835.
2
Subcellular distribution and chemical form of cadmium in bean plants.豆类植物中镉的亚细胞分布和化学形态。
Plant Physiol. 1980 Mar;65(3):480-2. doi: 10.1104/pp.65.3.480.
3
Purification and characterization of a cadmium-induced metallothionein from the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.).从海滨蟹(Carcinus maenas (L.))中纯化和鉴定镉诱导的金属硫蛋白。

本文引用的文献

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Photometric ninhydrin method for use in the chromatography of amino acids.用于氨基酸色谱分析的茚三酮光度法。
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The nature of cadmium binding in commercial eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica).商业养殖的美国东海岸牡蛎(弗吉尼亚巨蛎)中镉结合的性质。
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Effect of chronic oral cadmium exposure and withdrawal on cadmium residues in organs of mice.慢性口服镉暴露及撤镉对小鼠器官中镉残留的影响。
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Naturally-occurring heavy metal binding protein in invertebrates.无脊椎动物中天然存在的重金属结合蛋白。
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4
Metallothionein: a cadmium and zinc-containign protein from equine renal cortex. II. Physico-chemical properties.金属硫蛋白:一种来自马肾皮质的含镉和锌的蛋白质。II. 物理化学性质。
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5
Metallothionein: a cadmium- and zinc-containing protein from equine renal cortex.金属硫蛋白:一种来自马肾皮质的含镉和锌的蛋白质。
J Biol Chem. 1960 Dec;235:3460-5.
6
Isolation and some properties of human metallothionein.人金属硫蛋白的分离及某些特性
Biochemistry. 1966 May;5(5):1768-77. doi: 10.1021/bi00869a046.
7
The gel-filtration behaviour of proteins related to their molecular weights over a wide range.蛋白质的凝胶过滤行为与其在很宽范围内的分子量相关。
Biochem J. 1965 Sep;96(3):595-606. doi: 10.1042/bj0960595.
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Isolation of cadmium-binding proteins.镉结合蛋白的分离
Experientia. 1971 Sep 15;27(9):1024-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02138857.
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Toxic effects of cadmium: a review.镉的毒性作用:综述
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