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国际原子能机构/世界卫生组织热释光剂量计邮政剂量审核服务及放射治疗剂量测定的高精度测量。国际原子能机构/世界卫生组织。

IAEA/WHO TLD postal dose audit service and high precision measurements for radiotherapy level dosimetry. International Atomic Energy Agency/World Health Organization.

作者信息

Izewska J, Bera P, Vatnitsky S

机构信息

Dosimetry and Medical Radiation Physics Section, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2002;101(1-4):387-92. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006008.

Abstract

Since 1969 the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), together with the World Health Organization (WHO), has performed postal TLD audits to verify calibration of radiotherapy beams in developing countries. The TLD programme also monitors activities of Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratories (SSDLs). The programme has checked approximately 4000 clinical beams in over 1100 hospitals. and in many instances significant errors have been detected in the beam calibration. Subsequent follow-up actions help to resolve the discrepancies, thus preventing further mistreatment of patients. The audits for SSDLs check the implementation of the dosimetry protocol in order to assure proper dissemination of dosimetry standards to the end-users. The TLD audit results for SSDLs show good consistency in the basic dosimetry worldwide. New TLD procedures and equipment have recently been introduced by the IAEA that include a modified TLD calibration methodology and computerised tools for automation of dose calculation from TLD readings.

摘要

自1969年以来,国际原子能机构(IAEA)与世界卫生组织(WHO)合作,开展了邮寄热释光剂量计(TLD)审核工作,以核实发展中国家放射治疗束的校准情况。TLD计划还监测二级标准剂量测定实验室(SSDL)的活动。该计划已检查了1100多家医院的约4000个临床束,并且在许多情况下,已检测到束校准中的重大误差。随后的后续行动有助于解决差异,从而防止对患者的进一步不当治疗。对SSDL的审核检查剂量测定协议的实施情况,以确保剂量测定标准正确传播给最终用户。SSDL的TLD审核结果显示全球基本剂量测定具有良好的一致性。IAEA最近引入了新的TLD程序和设备,包括改进的TLD校准方法和用于根据TLD读数自动进行剂量计算的计算机工具。

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