Pelham Hugh R B
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK.
Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2002 Aug;14(4):454-62. doi: 10.1016/s0955-0674(02)00352-6.
The endosomal system of yeast is simpler than that of animal cells, but as it is mapped more similarities are emerging. A key role for ubiquitin in sorting proteins to and into multivesicular bodies has been demonstrated. The finding that Phox homology domains recognise phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate explains how sorting nexins are recruited to endosomes, where they mediate the retrieval of membrane proteins from the endocytic pathway.
酵母的内体系统比动物细胞的内体系统更简单,但随着对其研究的深入,越来越多的相似之处逐渐显现出来。泛素在将蛋白质分选到多泡体并进入多泡体的过程中起着关键作用,这一点已经得到证实。PX结构域能够识别磷脂酰肌醇3-磷酸这一发现,解释了分选连接蛋白是如何被招募到内体的,在内体中,分选连接蛋白介导从内吞途径中回收膜蛋白。