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接受治疗的精神科住院患者的精神运动表现:通过纸笔测试进行评估。

Psychomotor performance of psychiatric inpatients under therapy: assessment by paper and pencil tests.

作者信息

Agarwal A K, Kalra R, Natu M V, Dadhich A P, Deswal R S

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana 141008, India.

出版信息

Hum Psychopharmacol. 2002 Mar;17(2):91-3. doi: 10.1002/hup.364.

Abstract

Fifty psychiatric inpatients included in the study were diagnosed as having substance related disorder, schozophrenia, bipolar disorder, depressive disorder or anxiety disorder based on DSM-IV and ICD-10. All the patients were on multiple drug therapy for a minimum of 7 days in the hospital. The psychomotor performance score assessed with the help of the six letter cancellation test and the digit letter substitution test was compared with a matched group of 50 normal volunteers. The significantly low scores for patients may be considered indicative of the fact that prolonged therapy would be required to attain normal psychomotor status. Thus, simple paper and pencil tests may provide valuable information in assessment of psychomotor and cognitive functions of psychiatric patients during recovery.

摘要

该研究纳入的50名精神科住院患者根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM-IV)和《国际疾病分类》第十版(ICD-10)被诊断为患有物质相关障碍、精神分裂症、双相情感障碍、抑郁症或焦虑症。所有患者在医院均接受了至少7天的多种药物治疗。借助六个字母删除测试和数字字母替换测试评估的精神运动表现得分与50名正常志愿者的匹配组进行了比较。患者得分显著较低可能表明需要延长治疗时间才能达到正常精神运动状态。因此,简单的纸笔测试可能为评估精神科患者康复期间的精神运动和认知功能提供有价值的信息。

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