Carson Alex M, Fairbairn Gavin J
North-East Wales Institute of Higher Education, Plas Coch, Wrexham, Wales.
Nurse Res. 2002;10(1):15-29. doi: 10.7748/nr2002.10.10.1.15.c5876.
In this paper Alex Carson and Gavin Fairbairn argue that closer links between nursing education, research and practice may be developed through the use of a narrative methodology. The debate is cited in the wider practical and political context of a more democratic model of healthcare delivery. The authors provide a rationale for the use of stories in both nursing research and nursing practice by suggesting that each rests upon an ethic of helping whole people, rather than simply amounting to a technical undertaking. They suggest that the relationship between the ethical and the technical should be a more explicit feature in discussions of methodological issues in nursing research. They locate ideas about narrative research outside both qualitative and quantitative paradigms. Finally, they offer a philosophical and methodological argument for the use of narratives as an approach to research in which respect for people is central.
在本文中,亚历克斯·卡森和加文·费尔贝恩认为,通过使用叙事方法,护理教育、研究和实践之间可以建立更紧密的联系。这场辩论是在更民主的医疗服务模式这一更广泛的实践和政治背景下被提及的。作者为在护理研究和护理实践中使用故事提供了一个基本原理,认为二者都基于帮助完整的人的伦理观念,而不仅仅是一项技术工作。他们指出,在护理研究方法问题的讨论中,伦理与技术之间的关系应该是一个更明确的特征。他们将叙事研究的理念置于定性和定量范式之外。最后,他们提出了一个哲学和方法论上的论点,支持将叙事作为一种以尊重人为核心的研究方法。