Meyer James S, Harty Mary Patricia, Khademian Zarir
Department of Radiology, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2002 May;10(2):275-302. doi: 10.1016/s1064-9689(01)00010-1.
Neuroblastoma and Wilms' tumor are the most common noncentral nervous system solid tumors in children. Imaging plays a crucial role in the evaluation of the primary tumor and regional and metastatic disease. There is a growing body of literature supporting the use of MRI as the technique of choice for the evaluation of local and regional disease in children with suspected neuroblastoma; however, in children with suspected Wilms' tumor, MRI will likely continue to play a role as a problem-solver when the results of CT are equivocal or indeterminant.
神经母细胞瘤和肾母细胞瘤是儿童最常见的非中枢神经系统实体瘤。影像学在原发性肿瘤以及局部和转移性疾病的评估中起着至关重要的作用。越来越多的文献支持将MRI作为评估疑似神经母细胞瘤患儿局部和区域疾病的首选技术;然而,对于疑似肾母细胞瘤的患儿,当CT结果不明确或不确定时,MRI可能仍将作为一种解决问题的手段发挥作用。