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[因研究而产生的变化——关于智障患者性自主与性暴力的全科医疗研究模型项目的多重责任与目标]

[Change due to research--multiple responsibilities and goals of a general practice research model project on sexual self determination and sexual violence in institutions for mentally handicapped patients].

作者信息

Fegert Jörg M

机构信息

Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie/Psychotherapie, Steinhövelstr. 5, 89075 Ulm.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2002 Oct;51(8):626-35.

Abstract

The present article gives inside in research work in progress. Habermas (1973) pointed out the interdependency of economical motivational and other personal interests and the scientific results in research. Starting research on (sexual) self determination in institutions for mentally retarded people we were confronted with quite a number of conflicts of interests. The present article tries to clarify these conflicts from different perspectives e.g. the perspective of the management of the institutions, the perspective of the concerned inhabitants and the perspective of the caregivers. Describing the areas and hindrances we try to find out what sort of fascilitators are needed to improve the participation of mentally handicapped persons in this research process. From a methodological point of view we chose a qualitative approach to generate prototypes and controlled this approach by an expert committee. One of the main results is that a policy against sexual abuse in these institutions has to be part of the general quality discussion.

摘要

本文介绍了正在进行的研究工作。哈贝马斯(1973年)指出了经济动机和其他个人利益与研究中的科学成果之间的相互依存关系。在对智障人士机构中的(性)自主进行研究时,我们面临着相当多的利益冲突。本文试图从不同角度,如机构管理层的角度、相关居民的角度和护理人员的角度,来阐明这些冲突。在描述这些领域和障碍时,我们试图找出需要什么样的促进因素来提高智障人士在这一研究过程中的参与度。从方法论的角度来看,我们选择了一种定性方法来生成原型,并由一个专家委员会对这一方法进行控制。主要结果之一是,这些机构中预防性虐待的政策必须成为总体质量讨论的一部分。

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